On July 9, 2013, we lowered our unsolicited long-term sovereign credit ratings on the Republic of Italy to 'BBB' from 'BBB+', and assigned them a negative outlook. We consider that Italy-based toll road operator Atlantia SpA and its subsidiary Autostrade per I'Italia SpA (ASPI) have "high" country risk exposure to Italy, although we already incorporate the companies' weak operations in Italy into our ratings. We are therefore affirming our 'BBB+/A-2' corporate credit ratings on Atlantia and ASPI. The negative outlook reflects our view that the weak economic environment in Italy could still weigh on Atlantia's credit metrics. It also reflects the risk that we could lower the ratings if we were to downgrade Italy. LONDON (Standard&Poor's) July 18,