The positive outlook reflects our view that better earnings generation could strengthen the bank's resilience. We could raise the ratings in the next 12 months if management executes on its strategic measures and improves the bank's structural profitability. A positive rating action would also depend on the bank maintaining a robust balance sheet, solid capital buffers, and liquidity metrics. If we see Commerzbank strengthening its business position by establishing a track record of stronger and more consistent profitability, we could revise its SACP to 'bbb+' and raise our long- and short-term ratings on the bank and its debt instruments. Alternatively, we could raise the ratings if we have greater confidence that the RAC ratio would remain solidly above 10% while