The stable outlook reflects our view that while first-half 2019 performance fell well below our expectations, credit metrics will improve in 2020. We think management will take necessary steps to lower spending and address sale execution issues and that cable operators' network spending will return to normal levels in 2020 as customer-specific issues precluding normal spending subside. We could lower the rating if leverage remains above 6x. This could occur if lower cable operator spending in the first half of 2019 represents a permanent stepdown rather than a pause, which we think is unlikely due to increasing demand for broadband internet access to support increasing data traffic, or if a macroeconomic downturn causes cable operators to maintain low spending longer