The negative outlook on CBHB reflects our view of a one-in-three chance that the bank's risk position could be worse than the industry average over the next one to two years. This is as more firms default amid property deleveraging and slower economic growth in China. We believe CBHB will maintain its moderate systemic importance to the Chinese banking system over the period. We may lower the rating on CBHB if the bank's asset quality is significantly worse than the industry average for an extended period. In the event our economic risk assessment for China improves, we could still downgrade the bank if its: (1) asset quality is significantly worse than the industry average; (2) risk-adjusted capital (RAC) ratio does