The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a rapid decline in global auto demand, and we now envisage materially lower auto sales leading to intense pressure on automakers. In response to the weaker demand, German automakers Volkswagen (VW), BMW, and Daimler have announced production shutdowns, and we expect their revenues and cash flow will take a hit in 2020 before market conditions recover next year. We are lowering our long-term ratings on BMW and Daimler by one notch, while revising our outlook on VW to negative. The negative outlooks indicate risks linked to the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global auto industry and on the three automakers in particular. MILAN (S&P Global Ratings) March 26, 2020--S&P Global