The stable outlook reflects our view that BAT will continue its deleveraging, thanks to its robust cash conversion. Under our base case, we expect the company to post adjusted debt to EBITDA below 4.0x at year-end 2019. To maintain the current rating, we consider the headroom for any negative deviation from our current base case as very limited. Over the next 24 months, we expect BAT to achieve and maintain adjusted debt to EBITDA within the 3.0x-3.5x range. We could lower the rating if BAT's adjusted debt to EBITDA does not fall below 4.0x at year-end 2019. In addition, we could also lower the rating if the company's performance does not meet our base-case assumption of BAT being able to