... secular pressures affecting Bioplan's client base. Although the company holds a dominant position in the global sampling market, it has faced market share erosion from competitors through price-based competition and product differentiation. Furthermore, its client base is concentrated in the retail and CPG industries, which are all facing secular pressures and pursuing cost rationalization strategies. We view product sampling as a secondary marketing strategy for most of Bioplan's clients, making the company more vulnerable to changing marketing budgets and macroeconomic conditions. The COVID-19-sparked retail closures and reduction in marketing spend had a material effect on Bioplan's product volumes and accelerated its revenue declines in 2020. We expect the company to benefit from the economic recovery and anticipate higher marketing spend in 2021. However, this growth will likely be partially offset by continued secular pressures in physical...