Despite strong deliveries in 2023, order books have gradually normalized in 2024. Truck demand in European countries has cooled during the year due to slower economic activity, softening freight rates, and the high cost of capital, which is deferring fleet replacement decisions. Overall, we project a decline in deliveries of 10%-15% in the EU, Norway, Switzerland, and the U.K. at year-end 2024, compared with 2023, as truck capacity rebalances. In 2025, we expect that the European truck market will experience another decline in units sold of up to 5%, affected by weaker order intakes during 2024. Amid rated truck manufacturers, AB Volvo's net order intake for heavy and medium-duty trucks in Europe declined by 6% in the first nine months