...On 8 December, the Government of Togo (B3 negative) reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on a $390 million Extended Facility Agreement over a 42-month period. Once approved by the IMF board, the programme will anchor the government's fiscal consolidation efforts, while mitigating government liquidity pressures, a credit positive. However, the Togolese authorities still face significant hurdles in achieving their fiscal targets, while tight liquidity in the domestic market continues to pose risks to the government's liquidity profile. The IMF programme, which Togo initially requested in 2021, will support the government's goal of reducing its budget deficit to 3.0% of GDP by 2025, from its estimate of 6.6% for 2023, to comply with West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) fiscal rules and improve the sustainability of its debt. The programme will focus on increasing Togo's fiscal revenue by 0.5 percentage point (ppt) of GDP annually by improving...