...PayPal operates one of the largest online payments systems and digital payments platforms globally. PayPal benefits from strong growth prospects in online and digital payments. Customers worldwide are moving away from cash and checks, increasing demand for online and digital payments provided by PayPal. Despite an increasingly aggressive financial policy, PayPal operates with low leverage. The company issued $5 billion unsecured notes issuance in September 2019, but PayPal's pro forma leverage (as measured by debt to EBITDA) was at a very low 0.1x at the end of June 2019, thanks to a very strong cash position. PayPal operates with below average profitability versus financial market infrastructure (FMI) peers (a 27% EBITDA margin in 2018). The fastest-growing segment (peer-to-peer payment platform Venmo) still operates at a loss. PayPal may exhibit more volatility in earnings than peers in the coming quarters, owing to its large strategic investment portfolio. Changes in fair value are reflected...