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Sections |
| Title | Starting Page | Number of Pages |
|---|
| Table of Contents
Innovations in oncology diagnostics
Executive summary 10
Setting the scene 10
Innovations in diagnostic imaging 11
Innovations in molecular diagnostics 12
Innovations in pharmacogenomics 13
Challenges in the oncology diagnostics sector 14 | 0 | 1 |
| Table of Contents | 0 | 1 |
| Innovations in oncology diagnostics | 0 | 1 |
| Executive summary 10 | 0 | 1 |
| Setting the scene 10 | 0 | 1 |
| Innovations in diagnostic imaging 11 | 0 | 1 |
| Innovations in molecular diagnostics 12 | 0 | 1 |
| Innovations in pharmacogenomics 13 | 0 | 1 |
| Challenges in the oncology diagnostics sector 14 | 0 | 1 |
| Competitive landscape 15 | 0 | 1 |
| Chapter 1 Setting the scene 18 | 0 | 1 |
| Summary 18 | 0 | 1 |
| Introduction 19 | 0 | 1 |
| Cancer facts, current and projected 19 | 0 | 1 |
| History of oncology diagnostics 23 | 0 | 1 |
| Elements of a cancer diagnosis 26 | 0 | 1 |
| Pathology 27 | 0 | 1 |
| Oncology diagnostics market 28 | 0 | 1 |
| Chapter 2 Innovations in diagnostic imaging 34 | 0 | 1 |
| Summary 34 | 0 | 1 |
| Introduction 35 | 0 | 1 |
| Body imaging 35 | 0 | 1 |
| Overview 35 | 0 | 1 |
| X-ray 38 | 0 | 1 |
| Breast cancer 38 | 0 | 1 |
| Computed tomography 40 | 0 | 1 |
| Lung cancer 40 | 0 | 1 |
| Colon cancer 40 | 0 | 1 |
| Others 42 | 0 | 1 |
| Ultrasound 44 | 0 | 1 |
| Magnetic resonance imaging 44 | 0 | 1 |
| Nuclear medicine – PET & SPECT 45 | 0 | 1 |
| Case study 47 | 0 | 1 |
| HYPERImage 47 | 0 | 1 |
| Cytology 47 | 0 | 1 |
| Overview 47 | 0 | 1 |
| Flow cytometry 48 | 0 | 1 |
| Case study 49 | 0 | 1 |
| CellSearch 49 | 0 | 1 |
| Cervical screening 50 | 0 | 1 |
| Cytogenetics 52 | 0 | 1 |
| Chapter 3 Innovations in molecular diagnostics 56 | 0 | 1 |
| Summary 56 | 0 | 1 |
| Introduction 57 | 0 | 1 |
| DNA, genes and chromosomes 59 | 0 | 1 |
| Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 59 | 0 | 1 |
| PCR and variants 60 | 0 | 1 |
| Case study 61 | 0 | 1 |
| HPV testing 61 | 0 | 1 |
| Immunoassays and biomarkers 62 | 0 | 1 |
| Case study 66 | 0 | 1 |
| Ovarian cancer 66 | 0 | 1 |
| PSA testing 68 | 0 | 1 |
| Other areas of research 70 | 0 | 1 |
| Epigenomics 71 | 0 | 1 |
| Microarrays 72 | 0 | 1 |
| Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) 73 | 0 | 1 |
| Case study 74 | 0 | 1 |
| Almac 74 | 0 | 1 |
| DiaGenic 74 | 0 | 1 |
| Overview of clinical applications of molecular diagnostics 74 | 0 | 1 |
| BCR-ABL 74 | 0 | 1 |
| LOH 75 | 0 | 1 |
| MSI 75 | 0 | 1 |
| Chapter 4 Innovations in pharmacogenomics 78 | 0 | 1 |
| Summary 78 | 0 | 1 |
| Introduction 79 | 0 | 1 |
| Familial cancer 79 | 0 | 1 |
| Breast cancer 80 | 0 | 1 |
| Colon cancer 81 | 0 | 1 |
| Melanoma 81 | 0 | 1 |
| Case study 82 | 0 | 1 |
| IP challenge 82 | 0 | 1 |
| Response to therapy 83 | 0 | 1 |
| Cytochrome P450 variants 86 | 0 | 1 |
| HER2 overexpression 86 | 0 | 1 |
| The FDA, EMEA and PGx labeling 88 | 0 | 1 |
| Case study 89 | 0 | 1 |
| TheraScreen: KRAS 89 | 0 | 1 |
| BioTheranostics: Breast cancer 89 | 0 | 1 |
| Clarient: Breast cancer 90 | 0 | 1 |
| Marker validation for erlotinib in lung cancer 90 | 0 | 1 |
| Companion diagnostics 91 | 0 | 1 |
| Chapter 5 Challenges in the oncology diagnostics sector 94 | 0 | 1 |
| Summary 94 | 0 | 1 |
| Introduction 95 | 0 | 1 |
| Reimbursement funding 97 | 0 | 1 |
| Educated patients = educated decisions 98 | 0 | 1 |
| Regulation 99 | 0 | 1 |
| Pharmacoeconomics 101 | 0 | 1 |
| Emerging markets 104 | 0 | 1 |
| Partnerships between drug companies & academia 105 | 0 | 1 |
| Research & development 106 | 0 | 1 |
| Mergers & acquisitions 109 | 0 | 1 |
| Chapter 6 Competitive landscape 112 | 0 | 1 |
| Summary 112 | 0 | 1 |
| Introduction 113 | 0 | 1 |
| Abbot Diagnostics 113 | 0 | 1 |
| Affymetrix 114 | 0 | 1 |
| Beckman Coulter 116 | 0 | 1 |
| Becton Dickinson 117 | 0 | 1 |
| Bio-Rad Laboratories 119 | 0 | 1 |
| Gen-Probe 120 | 0 | 1 |
| Johnson & Johnson (J&J) 121 | 0 | 1 |
| Ortho Clinical Diagnostics 121 | 0 | 1 |
| Luminex 121 | 0 | 1 |
| Tm Bioscience 122 | 0 | 1 |
| Nanogen 122 | 0 | 1 |
| Roche Diagnostics 123 | 0 | 1 |
| Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics 126 | 0 | 1 |
| Sysmex 126 | 0 | 1 |
| Future perspectives in the oncology diagnostics market 127 | 0 | 1 |
| Science 127 | 0 | 1 |
| Infrastructure 128 | 0 | 1 |
| Adoption of innovation 130 | 0 | 1 |
| Companion diagnostics 131 | 0 | 1 |
| Chapter 7 Appendix 135 | 0 | 1 |
| Glossary 135 | 0 | 1 |
| Index 138 | 0 | 1 |
| List of Figures | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 1.1: Leading sites of new cancer US, 2009 22 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 1.2: Leading sites of new cancer in developing countries, 2007 23 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 1.3: Information required by oncologist pre/post diagnosis 27 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 1.4: Oncology diagnostics forecasts ($bn), 2007-14 30 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 2.5: Example of the use of 3D tomosynthesis imaging 39 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 2.6: Number of CT scans in the US, 1995-2008 43 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 2.7: Women having mammograms (%) in the US, 2004* 45 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 2.8: Global flow cytometry market forecast ($bn), 2008-14 48 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 3.9: IV diagnostics market forecast ($bn), 2007-2014) 58 | 0 | 1 |
| Figure 3.10: Use of biomarkers 63
Figure 3.11: Obstacles to biomarker development 64
Figure 3.12: US 5-year survival (%) for ovarian cancer at time of diagnosis 67
Figure 4.13: Myriad: Molecular diagnostics sales ($m), 2005-09 83
Figure 4.14: Number of bio | 0 | 1 |