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Investment Research</category><alacra:ip>S&amp;P Credit Research</alacra:ip></item><item><link>http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/spcred/712863</link><guid isPermaLink="false">spcred/712863</guid><spcred:index_mode xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">norm</spcred:index_mode><spcred:docid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">712863</spcred:docid><description>The latest Research Update from S&amp;P</description><spcred:dataset xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">global</spcred:dataset><pubDate>31 Mar 2009 07:05:00 EST</pubDate><spcred:price xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">175</spcred:price><title>Research Update: Latvijas Krajbanka Downgraded To 'B-/C' On Rapidly Deteriorating Loan Quality; Ratings Withdrawn At Company's Request</title><spcred:type xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Research Update</spcred:type><spcred:index_entry_dispcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_dispcountry><spcred:index_entry_dispgics xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Diversified Banks</spcred:index_entry_dispgics><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Emerging Markets</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Europe, Middle East, Africa</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Financial Institutions</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Global Issuers</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_disptype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Research Update</spcred:index_entry_disptype><spcred:index_entry_primcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LVA</spcred:index_entry_primcountry><spcred:index_entry_primgics xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">40101010 401010 4010 40</spcred:index_entry_primgics><spcred:index_entry_primissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">A/S Latvijas Krajbanka</spcred:index_entry_primissuer><spcred:index_entry_primissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">414252</spcred:index_entry_primissuerid><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EUROMIDAFR</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EMERGING</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_reporttype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">RESUPD</spcred:index_entry_reporttype><spcred:index_entry_seccountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LTU</spcred:index_entry_seccountry><spcred:index_entry_seccusip xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">X1169M</spcred:index_entry_seccusip><spcred:index_entry_secgics xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">40101010 401010 4010 40</spcred:index_entry_secgics><spcred:index_entry_secissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Bankas Snoras</spcred:index_entry_secissuer><spcred:index_entry_secissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">414249</spcred:index_entry_secissuerid><spcred:index_entry_secreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EMERGING</spcred:index_entry_secreg><spcred:index_entry_secreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EUROMIDAFR</spcred:index_entry_secreg><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GLOBISS</spcred:index_entry_sector><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">FI</spcred:index_entry_sector><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LEVFIN</spcred:index_entry_sector><category>Credit &amp; 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Investment Research</category><alacra:ip>S&amp;P Credit Research</alacra:ip></item><item><link>http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/spcred/704448</link><guid isPermaLink="false">spcred/704448</guid><spcred:index_mode xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">norm</spcred:index_mode><spcred:docid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">704448</spcred:docid><description>The latest Research Update from S&amp;P</description><spcred:dataset xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">global</spcred:dataset><pubDate>24 Feb 2009 10:29:31 EST</pubDate><spcred:price xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">175</spcred:price><title>Research Update: Republic of Latvia Ratings Lowered To 'BB+/B'; Outlook Negative</title><spcred:type xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Research Update</spcred:type><spcred:index_entry_dispcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_dispcountry><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Emerging Markets</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Europe, Middle East, Africa</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Global Issuers</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Sovereigns</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">International Public Finance</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_disptype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Research Update</spcred:index_entry_disptype><spcred:index_entry_excerpt xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">On Feb. 24, 2009, Standard&amp;Poor's Ratings Services lowered its sovereign credit ratings on the Republic of Latvia to 'BB+/B' from 'BBB-/A-3' and removed the ratings from CreditWatch negative, where they were placed on Nov. 10, 2008. The outlook is negative. The Transfer&amp;Convertibility assessment on Latvia was also lowered to 'BBB' from 'A-'. At the same time, Standard&amp;Poor's assigned a recovery rating of '3' to the foreign currency senior unsecured debt issued by Latvia, indicating our expectation of an average recovery of 50%-70% in the event of a payment default. In a related action, the 'BBB-/A-3' ratings on the City of Riga were lowered to 'BB+/B'. The outlook is negative. 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The outlook is negative. Standard&amp;Poor's also placed its 'A/A-1' sovereign credit ratings on the Republic of Estonia, and its 'BBB+/A-2' ratings on the Republic of Lithuania, on CreditWatch with negative implications. In related actions, the 'BBB-/A-3' issuer credit ratings on City of Riga were lowered to 'BB+/B' from 'BBB-/A-3'. The outlook is negative. In addition, the 'BBB+' long-term ratings on City of Vilnius were placed on CreditWatch with negative implications. "The downgrade of Latvia</spcred:index_entry_excerpt><spcred:index_entry_primcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LVA</spcred:index_entry_primcountry><spcred:index_entry_primissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_primissuer><spcred:index_entry_primissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">309881</spcred:index_entry_primissuerid><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EMERGING</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EUROMIDAFR</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">7190Z</spcred:index_entry_primticker><spcred:index_entry_reporttype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">NEWS</spcred:index_entry_reporttype><spcred:index_entry_seccountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EST</spcred:index_entry_seccountry><spcred:index_entry_seccountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LVA</spcred:index_entry_seccountry><spcred:index_entry_seccountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LTU</spcred:index_entry_seccountry><spcred:index_entry_seccusip xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">297588</spcred:index_entry_seccusip><spcred:index_entry_seccusip xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">536878</spcred:index_entry_seccusip><spcred:index_entry_secissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Estonia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_secissuer><spcred:index_entry_secissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Riga (City of)</spcred:index_entry_secissuer><spcred:index_entry_secissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Vilnius (City of)</spcred:index_entry_secissuer><spcred:index_entry_secissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Lithuania (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_secissuer><spcred:index_entry_secissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">361143</spcred:index_entry_secissuerid><spcred:index_entry_secissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">319310</spcred:index_entry_secissuerid><spcred:index_entry_secissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">312456</spcred:index_entry_secissuerid><spcred:index_entry_secissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">315433</spcred:index_entry_secissuerid><spcred:index_entry_secreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EMERGING</spcred:index_entry_secreg><spcred:index_entry_secreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EUROMIDAFR</spcred:index_entry_secreg><spcred:index_entry_secticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">8500Z</spcred:index_entry_secticker><spcred:index_entry_secticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">1092Z@LH</spcred:index_entry_secticker><spcred:index_entry_secticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">1000Z@ET</spcred:index_entry_secticker><spcred:index_entry_secticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">87366Z@LH</spcred:index_entry_secticker><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GLOBISS</spcred:index_entry_sector><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">SOV</spcred:index_entry_sector><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GOVS</spcred:index_entry_sector><category>Credit &amp; Investment Research</category><alacra:ip>S&amp;P Credit Research</alacra:ip></item><item><link>http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/spcred/682505</link><guid isPermaLink="false">spcred/682505</guid><spcred:index_mode xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">norm</spcred:index_mode><description>The latest News from S&amp;P</description><spcred:dataset xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">global</spcred:dataset><pubDate>11 Nov 2008 08:25:58 EST</pubDate><spcred:price xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">100</spcred:price><title>City of Riga Cut To 'BBB-/A-3', On CreditWatch Negative Following Similar Action On Latvia</title><spcred:type xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">News</spcred:type><spcred:docid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">682505</spcred:docid><spcred:index_entry_dispcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_dispcountry><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Emerging Markets</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Europe, Middle East, Africa</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Global Issuers</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">International Public Finance</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_disptype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">News</spcred:index_entry_disptype><spcred:index_entry_excerpt xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">MOSCOW (Standard&amp;Poor's) Nov. 11, 2008--Standard&amp;Poor's Ratings Services said today that it had lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on the City of Riga, the capital of the Republic of Latvia (BBB-/Watch Neg/A-3), to 'BBB-' from 'BBB'. At the same time, the 'A-3' short-term rating was affirmed. Both the long-and short-term ratings were placed on CreditWatch with negative implications. "The downgrade and CreditWatch placement follow the downgrade and CreditWatch placement on the sovereign," said Standard&amp;Poor's credit analyst Jean-Louis Renaud. The ratings on Riga reflect the city's continuing strong budgetary performance and strong economic position as Latvia's economic, financial, and administrative center. The rating also reflects Riga's sustainable debt burden, despite the increase in off-balance-sheet liabilities,</spcred:index_entry_excerpt><spcred:index_entry_primcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LVA</spcred:index_entry_primcountry><spcred:index_entry_primissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Riga (City of)</spcred:index_entry_primissuer><spcred:index_entry_primissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">312456</spcred:index_entry_primissuerid><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EMERGING</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EUROMIDAFR</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">8500Z</spcred:index_entry_primticker><spcred:index_entry_reporttype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">NEWS</spcred:index_entry_reporttype><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GLOBISS</spcred:index_entry_sector><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GOVS</spcred:index_entry_sector><category>Credit &amp; Investment Research</category><alacra:ip>S&amp;P Credit Research</alacra:ip></item><item><link>http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/spcred/682506</link><guid isPermaLink="false">spcred/682506</guid><spcred:index_mode xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">norm</spcred:index_mode><description>The latest Research Update from S&amp;P</description><spcred:dataset xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">global</spcred:dataset><pubDate>11 Nov 2008 08:25:58 EST</pubDate><spcred:price xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">175</spcred:price><title>Research Update: City of Riga Cut To 'BBB-/A-3', On CreditWatch Negative Following Similar Action On Latvia</title><spcred:type xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Research Update</spcred:type><spcred:docid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">682506</spcred:docid><spcred:index_entry_dispcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_dispcountry><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Emerging Markets</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Europe, Middle East, Africa</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Global Issuers</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">International Public Finance</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_disptype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Research Update</spcred:index_entry_disptype><spcred:index_entry_excerpt xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">On Nov. 11, 2008, Standard&amp;Poor's Ratings Services lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Latvia's capital, the City of Riga, to 'BBB-' from 'BBB'. At the same time, the 'A-3' short-term rating was affirmed. Both the long-and short-term ratings were placed on CreditWatch with negative implications. The downgrade and CreditWatch placement follow the downgrade and CreditWatch placement on the Republic of Latvia (BBB-/Watch Neg/A-3). The ratings on Riga reflect the city's continuing strong budgetary performance and strong economic position as Latvia's economic, financial, and administrative center. The rating also reflects Riga's sustainable debt burden, despite the increase in off-balance-sheet liabilities, which we consolidate into the city's direct debt. Constraining factors include the city's low financial flexibility and limited</spcred:index_entry_excerpt><spcred:index_entry_primcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LVA</spcred:index_entry_primcountry><spcred:index_entry_primissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Riga (City of)</spcred:index_entry_primissuer><spcred:index_entry_primissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">312456</spcred:index_entry_primissuerid><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EMERGING</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EUROMIDAFR</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">8500Z</spcred:index_entry_primticker><spcred:index_entry_reporttype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">RESUPD</spcred:index_entry_reporttype><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GLOBISS</spcred:index_entry_sector><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GOVS</spcred:index_entry_sector><category>Credit &amp; Investment Research</category><alacra:ip>S&amp;P Credit Research</alacra:ip></item><item><link>http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/spcred/682352</link><guid isPermaLink="false">spcred/682352</guid><spcred:index_mode xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">norm</spcred:index_mode><description>The latest News from S&amp;P</description><spcred:dataset xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">global</spcred:dataset><pubDate>10 Nov 2008 03:27:46 EST</pubDate><spcred:price xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">100</spcred:price><title>Republic of Latvia Ratings Lowered To 'BBB-' From 'BBB'; On CreditWatch Negative</title><spcred:type xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">News</spcred:type><spcred:docid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">682352</spcred:docid><spcred:index_entry_dispcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_dispcountry><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Emerging Markets</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Europe, Middle East, Africa</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Global Issuers</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Sovereigns</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_disptype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">News</spcred:index_entry_disptype><spcred:index_entry_excerpt xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LONDON (Standard&amp;Poor's) Nov. 10, 2008--Standard&amp;Poor's Ratings Services today said it had lowered its long-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on the Republic of Latvia to 'BBB-' from 'BBB', due to the increased risk facing Latvian banks of a weakening deposit base. The short-term ratings of 'A-3' were affirmed. At the same time, Standard&amp;Poor's also lowered its Transfer&amp;Convertibility assessment on Latvia to 'A-' from 'A'. The long- and short-term ratings have been placed on CreditWatch with negative implications. "High external indebtedness and substantial, but declining, current account financing needs remain the key constraints on the ratings on Latvia," Standard&amp;Poor's credit analyst Eileen Zhang said. "The flow of external financing</spcred:index_entry_excerpt><spcred:index_entry_primcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LVA</spcred:index_entry_primcountry><spcred:index_entry_primissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_primissuer><spcred:index_entry_primissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">309881</spcred:index_entry_primissuerid><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EMERGING</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EUROMIDAFR</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">7190Z</spcred:index_entry_primticker><spcred:index_entry_reporttype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">NEWS</spcred:index_entry_reporttype><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GLOBISS</spcred:index_entry_sector><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">SOV</spcred:index_entry_sector><category>Credit &amp; Investment Research</category><alacra:ip>S&amp;P Credit Research</alacra:ip></item><item><link>http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/spcred/682353</link><guid isPermaLink="false">spcred/682353</guid><spcred:index_mode xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">norm</spcred:index_mode><description>The latest Research Update from S&amp;P</description><spcred:dataset xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">global</spcred:dataset><pubDate>10 Nov 2008 03:27:46 EST</pubDate><spcred:price xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">175</spcred:price><title>Research Update: Republic of Latvia Ratings Lowered To 'BBB-' From 'BBB'; On CreditWatch Negative</title><spcred:type xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Research Update</spcred:type><spcred:docid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">682353</spcred:docid><spcred:index_entry_dispcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_dispcountry><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Emerging Markets</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispregion xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Europe, Middle East, Africa</spcred:index_entry_dispregion><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Global Issuers</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_dispsector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Sovereigns</spcred:index_entry_dispsector><spcred:index_entry_disptype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Research Update</spcred:index_entry_disptype><spcred:index_entry_excerpt xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">On Nov. 10, 2008, Standard&amp;Poor's Ratings Services lowered its long-term foreign and local currency sovereign credit ratings on the Republic of Latvia to 'BBB-' from 'BBB', due to the increased risk facing Latvian banks of a weakening deposit base. The short-term ratings of 'A-3' were affirmed. At the same time, Standard&amp;Poor's also lowered its Transfer&amp;Convertibility assessment on Latvia to 'A-' from 'A'. The long- and short-term ratings have been placed on CreditWatch with negative implications. High external indebtedness and substantial, but declining, current account financing needs remain the key constraints on the ratings on Latvia. The flow of external financing depends on the willingness and ability of foreign parent banks to roll over intra-bank</spcred:index_entry_excerpt><spcred:index_entry_primcountry xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">LVA</spcred:index_entry_primcountry><spcred:index_entry_primissuer xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">Latvia (Republic of)</spcred:index_entry_primissuer><spcred:index_entry_primissuerid xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">309881</spcred:index_entry_primissuerid><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EMERGING</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primreg xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">EUROMIDAFR</spcred:index_entry_primreg><spcred:index_entry_primticker xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">7190Z</spcred:index_entry_primticker><spcred:index_entry_reporttype xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">RESUPD</spcred:index_entry_reporttype><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">GLOBISS</spcred:index_entry_sector><spcred:index_entry_sector xmlns:spcred="http://www.alacra.com/spcred">SOV</spcred:index_entry_sector><category>Credit &amp; Investment Research</category><alacra:ip>S&amp;P Credit Research</alacra:ip></item></channel></rss>